MLA Book Reference Format Guide

When citing books using the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, it's crucial to adhere to specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency. Properly citing books not only acknowledges the authors' contributions but also helps readers locate the sources easily. Here's a comprehensive guide to formatting book references in MLA style:

Basic Format:

Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Year.

Example:

Smith, John. The Art of Writing. Random House, 2019.

Key Components:

1. Author's Name:

   • List the author's last name followed by a comma and then the first name.
   • If the book has multiple authors, list them in the order they appear on the title page.

2. Title of the Book:

   • Italicize the title of the book.
   • Capitalize the first letter of each major word in the title.
   • Exclude articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, for, or, nor), and prepositions, unless they are the first word of the title or subtitle.

3. Publisher:

   • Provide the name of the publisher.
   • Omit business words like "Publishers," "Company," or "Incorporated."
   • If the publisher is unknown, use "N.p." (no publisher).

4. Publication Year:

   • Include the year the book was published.
   • If the publication year is unavailable, use "n.d." (no date).

Additional Tips:

• For books with editors, translators, or other contributors, include their names after the title, preceded by appropriate abbreviations like "edited by," "translated by," etc.
• If citing a specific edition of the book, include the edition number after the title.
• For electronic books (e-books), include the format (e.g., Kindle edition) and the URL or DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available.

Examples:

• Edited Book:

  • Doe, Jane, editor. Writing Anthology. Penguin Books, 2020.

• Translated Book:

  • García Márquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. Translated by Gregory Rabassa, Harper & Row, 1970.

• E-book:

  • Williams, Terry. A Guide to MLA Citation. Kindle edition, MLA Publishing, 2018.

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